Nail fungus – a serious skin disorder caused by tiny single-celled fungi called onychomycosis. Infection dermatophytes, by plesnevami mushrooms and the representatives of the drojjepodobnykh fungi usually happens when visiting public baths and swimming pools, as well as during physical contact with a maternal infection.
By nail fungus on legs what is better?
The defeat may affect the nail plate and the pads for about nail of the upper or lower extremities or mixed form. The affected nail changes its color, becomes yellow, gray or brown. The skin around it is peeling, covered by dark spots. In severe forms under the plate of the nail can form tight plate – is the clinical picture is typical for candidal infections.
Kandidoznaya infection
Treatment of any skin diseases, including fungal infections, dealing with the dermatologist. When onihomicose 1-2 degree at the initial stage, you can get rid of the unpleasant symptoms by using the recipes of folk medicine. In severe and advanced cases to treat nail fungus in feet may be only medicines. local or systematic action on the basis of steroid hormones or broad spectrum antibiotics. To use any instrument without a doctor's prescription is not recommended, since it is important to first determine the type of the fungus and its resistance to specific chemicals.
Drug treatment: what treatment will you choose?
Select a certain medicine to get rid of the mildew should be made by the treating physician after serology blood tests for antibodies to certain types of fungi and organisms smear microscopy.
In most cases, the patient shall be appointed by the combined treatment, which may include:
- antifungal ointment, spray and gel?
- medicines against fungus systemic action?
- immunomodulators for the activation of the immune system (including the local protective functions);
- of vitamins and minerals.
Vitamin-mineral complexes have been assigned to prevent the lack of important vitamins and minerals, strengthening the body's resistance to different kinds of infections. For the new nail in place of the infected nail grew strong and healthy, the patient should take adequate amount of vitamins E, A, and ascorbic acid, as well as phosphorus, calcium, mani, zinc, chromium and selenium.
Drugs local action.
Preparations in the form of creams, gels, balms, ointments and varnishes, convenient to use and have a complex action. Indisputable advantage of these resources – low absorption of toxic ingredients, that when they enter the bloodstream and can cause severe reactions and adversely affect the condition of the liver and kidneys. This property allows the use of drugs local actions for vulnerable categories of patients, which include the elderly, patients with serious violations in the work of renal and hepatic systems, children, pregnant and lactating women.
Important! Tools for the external treatment give a good therapeutic effect only at an early stage of the disease or with mild forms of onychomycosis. In advanced and severe cases, the treatment must be completed system drugs antibacterial and an antifungal steps in the form of a pill or capsule.
Inside a systematic action
Almost all of the pills for internal decision causing toxic damage of the liver, so taking them should be prescribed by a doctor, in compliance with the recommended dosage. Most often for the treatment of fungus, caused by dermatophytes, mould and microbial fungi, are used the following drugs.
They all have the same efficiency, but the list of contraindications and side effects to each of them may differ, so it is important to consult with your doctor before starting treatment.
We can heal fungus folk recipes?
At the initial stage of onychomycosis a good result gives recipes alternative medicine to suit patients of every age, and almost do not cause adverse reactions and complications. In severe forms of fungal nail in the foot treatment folk remedies can be used to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.
Disinfectant and antiseptic foot baths
The most popular instrument for the destruction of fungal infection of the feet – soda basin with the addition of iodine. To cook therapeutic loading, you need in 5 liters of warm water dissolve 4 tablespoons of sodium carbonate and add 10 drops of iodine (alcohol solution). The water temperature must be at least 42°. To keep your feet in this bath for about 15-20 minutes, and then the process spread to the leg and to the surface of the nail any antifungal cream. Repeat the bath every day in the evening for 1 month.
Soda may replace the salt bath. 5-7 liters of water taken 200 grams of sea salt. You can use the product with natural anti-inflammatory and antiseptic additives: extracts of chamomile, calendula, st. john's wort, thyme. Copes well with the nail fungus of coniferous extract, but it should be natural, without addition of flavouring and colouring substances. Salt loading, you can add a bit of fir or eucalyptus oil, and oils of bergamot and grapefruit (2-4 drops). The duration of the procedure 12 minutes. To saline basin better 2 times / day for 10-14 days.
Tip! The effectiveness of the treatment will be higher, if you use the salt with mineral additives: iodine, bromine, magnesium, and calcium.
Decoctions of plants
For the treatment stop when fungal diseases can be used in preparations of medicinal plants, with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and wound healing. With this herbs and plants include:
- lipa is?
- the bark of the oak?
- sage?
- clingy?
- nettle it?
- calendula.
These plants also contain a large amount of vitamins, amino acids and minerals, which contribute to the rapid growth of a healthy nail, with a strong plate of the nail and to provide information from the surface layer periungual pads.
To prepare a decoction, you need to be 100 g of raw material (or a mixture of ingredients), pour a liter of boiling water and cook on low heat for 12-15 minutes. Ready strain the broth and allow to cool to a comfortable temperature, and then strain the tool in any deep capacity and down on this walk in 15 minutes. To make these mini-basin will need every day until healing is complete.
Oil (esters) from plant extracts
The essential oils of eucalyptus, bergamot, tea tree and fir help to expressed effect in the treatment of fungal infections of the nails, if you use them regularly. They have bactericidal, antifungal and anti-inflammatory action and restore structure of the damaged nail, accelerating the growth of a healthy nail.
Use must, in accordance with the following scheme:
- wash the feet with soap and warm water?
- heal the sick nails any antiseptic (you can use the "Furatsilin" or "Chlorhexidine");
- moisten a piece of cotton with oil?
- rub the nails and the skin around them, giving particular attention to the scare areas.
The procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment – 4 of the week.
Important! The natural essential oils can cause an allergic reaction, which manifests itself tingling, burning, itching, rash. If you experience any of these symptoms from this method of treatment should be abandoned.
Treatment iodine
Alcoholic solution of iodine – a cheap and effective means for the treatment of skin infections, including fungal nails. To use it simply: for the sick claw will have to take a drop of iodine and rub gently on the nail plate and periungual pad using a cotton swab. Treatment of the affected areas have 3 times the day before the end of the treatment. Before the application of povidone-iodine skin stop you need to wash carefully with soap and water and allow to dry.
Fungus of the nails of the feet: what's best?
To answer this question definitely is not. Folk medicine is more safe, as well as recipes therapists based on the use of natural ingredients, which penetrate into the blood and have negative effects on internal organs and their work. Despite the fact that, to resign from the drug treatment can not – this can lead to the development of the disease and to infect healthy tissues.
It is important to realize that each of the ways for the treatment of onychomycosis in the house mainly with the aim of pathological symptoms, but can not deal with the development and activity of pathogenic flora. Temporary remission of symptoms does not mean recovery. This clinical picture may indicate the transition of pathology in a hidden form, which can be scaled under the influence of any causes factor. This has not happened, it cures the fungus that should be under the supervision of a specialist, observing all the recommendations and destination.